Ronald Wilson Reagan (1981-1989)
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Though I would have to give the all-time #1 spot to the father of our country, George Washington, Reagan is a very close second. Too many people have forgotten the magnitude of the mess he inherited. Too many have forgotten his achievements. Jimmy Carter and the Democrat Congress had left us with double-digit inflation, double-digit interest rates, high energy costs,high taxes, the near-death of small business, the lowest housing starts since before WW2, a decimated military, and humiliation on the world stage. Reagan lowered taxes, built up the military, restored Amrican pride, confronted Arab/ Muslim terrorism, and brought down the USSR. He did it all while presiding over the greatest sustained period of peace-time growth in our nation's history to that point. Was he perfect? No. Did he make some mistakes? Yes. But on balance, he remains one of the greatest leaders in world history.
UPDATE: I love this mantra from the Reagan detractors that Reagan had nothing to do with the fall of the Soviet Union. It's funny that Mikhail Gorbachev has said, on more than one occasion, the EXACT OPPOSITE. Gorby: "When he (Reagan) was giving that speech at the gate, we were watching him on TV and laughing. Everyone kept saying 'look at that cowboy'. We aren't laughing now". He went on to talk about how the economic and military pressure Reagan brought to bear caused them to crumble "like a house of cards". Reagan was the first President to abandon the policy of containment, and I think it is safe to say that gorbachev knew what he was talking about here.
UPDATE 2: Blaming Ronald Reagan and his policies for the current economic crisis is like blaming Christopher Columbus for the sinking of the Titanic. Did Reagan sign off on legislation to overturn the Glass-Stegall Act? No. Was it the Reagan justice dept. who threatened lending institutions with lawsuits if they failed to count unemplyment and welfare checks as income for home loans? No. Was it Reagan who got us into Iraq while signing every spending bill that crossed his desk? No. Grab a clue folks.