Abraham Lincoln (1861-1865)
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Yes, Lincoln may have violated the Constitution, but in doing so he took a somewhat backward republic and turned it into the global democracy we are proud of today. He recognized the limits of the legalistic thinking that was always willing to find some clause to protect the rights of slaveowners while ignoring the more basic and universal rights of humanity. Yes, it is true that he did not hold blacks in as high esteem as we would wish, but we should recognize that this was part of his strategy of incorporating the views of the opposition -- even in beginning the war was careful not to speak too much of the divisive issue of slavery in the hope that some Southerners would refuse to join the Confederacy. Remarkably, he managed to adhere to his radical principle of equality while also ensuring that all viewpoints were considered. Lincoln is our only president whose greatness is beyond question.