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Military Operations

This page is for the military buff- what have been some historically influential military battles and sieges to date? This it the place to leave reviews of international conflicts and wars.

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441 days ago

Today is September 12. On this date in history, in 1683, we witness one of my favorite happenings in history, the breaking of the Turkish Siege of Vienna. The Mohammedan Turks were attempting to spread, as our beloved President would so deftly say, the "Religion of Peace" into Central Europe and laid siege to the great city of Vienna.  On my profile page, I note the Siege of Vienna, by John Stoye, and I recommend it to you.  Graf Ernst Rüdiger von Starhemberg was the commander of the garrison and brilliant in its defense. The garrison held out for two months waiting for relief. The Turks concentrated on the Burg Ravelin, a defensive work in the moat, but Starhemberg held on to it for about six weeks frustrating the Turkish advance. When the ravelin fell, the Turks could then start to concentrate on the walls itself which was a desperate situation.In the meantime, the Christian forces gathered strength and under the lead of Polish King John Sobieski came to the rescue. A great battle was fought outside the city on this day and the city relieved. This was the start of the great roll back to drive the "religion of peace" out of Central Europe.Sixteen years later, the Treaty of Karlowitz penned the Turks into the Balkans where they would oppress the populations until the Balkan Wars of the early 20th Century. Read about the Vienna 1683 battle at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Vienna
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531 days ago

One of the least important battles in Naval History; the only thing especially notable about it was how one sided it was-demoralized Spanish crews in rotting hulks getting used as target practice by America's New Model Navy.  Not much to be proud of, as the only benefit of victory was to saddle the US with a completely useless colony on the other side of the Pacific.

America! America!
God shed his grace on thee
You have whipped the Mighty Filipino!
And now you rule the western Sea.

-Randy Newman

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589 days ago

This was the U.S. war plan that was designed to be used in the event of war with the British Commonwealth and Canada. 

Was first written in 1925 or so, and periodically updated, although apparently without a lot of thoroughness.  When it was declassified twenty some years ago it showed invasion routes coming up river valleys that had been underwater due to hydro-electric dams since the early fifties.

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792 days ago

UPDATE:  Today is September 27, and on this date in history, in 1936,  the seige of the Alcazar was raised by the Nationalist Army in the  Spanish Civil War.

Read my previous comment for more details.

PREVIOUS COMMENT:  This is one of the great inspirational seiges of history. The Alcazar had been a Roman palace and then was converted to a fortified palace in the Sixteenth Century. The Nationalists seized it during the start of the Spanish Civil war although the Red militia of "Republican" Spain held the rest of the city of Toledo. José Moscardó Ituarte was the commander of the Nationalist forces inside the fortress. He commanded regular forces, volunteers and Civil Guardsmen. The defenders had also brought their families into the Alcazar; otherwise, they would have been murdered by the Reds. The valiant garrison held out for seventy days from July 22 to September 27, 1936, until relieved by the Spanish Army of Africa. Day after day, Moscardó sent out his daily radio report: "Sin novedad en el Alcázar" (Nothing new at the Alcázar.) The resistance maddened the Reds and they poured enormous resources to take the stronghold. Assault after assault failed. They even blew up one of the towers that dropped into the river that flowed by but to no avail. All Spain and indeed the world watched the seige. The Reds then kidnapped Moscardó's son and stated they would shoot him if Moscardó did not surrender. Moscardó asked to speak to his son on the telephone. The son told his father "Papa, surrender or they will shoot me." Moscardó replied, "Son, commend your soul to God and die like a patriot, shouting 'Long live Christ King' and 'Long live Spain.'" "That," answered his son, "I can do." The Reds later executed the son. When finally relieved, Moscardó was called upon to give his report. "Sin novedad!" was his reply. Now the modern leftos are trying to discount the story of father and son, but Hugh Thomas in his even-handed book, "The Spanish Civil War," gives us the version that I just told you. I am amazed how the Marxists attempt to subvert the truth!
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990 days ago

An enormously important, though mostly forgotten siege.  The fall of Port Arthur, together with the annihilation of the Russian fleet, marked the victory of Japan in the Russian-Japanese war.  This was the first massive victory by over a European power by an Asian state since the glory days of the Ottomans.  The Japanese victory marked both the beginning of Japan's ill-fated East Asian empire, and the end of the Romanov dynasty in Russia-which went into rapid decline and fell twelve years later.
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990 days ago

Control of the island of Malta, located between Sicily and Tunisia, enabled the British to harass the Axis supply routes to North Africa.  This led directly to Rommel's fuel shortages, which stopped his tanks from advancing on Egypt.  A very important battle in the short-run; though since North Africa was a sideshow to the Russian front (where the German army was decimated) and the later invasion of Normandy, this probably would not have made a huge difference in the long-term.
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990 days ago

This was the final and most notable American victory of the Revolution. The British army was trapped between the Americans and the French fleet at Yorktown, and their surrender effectively ended the war. While the British had little hope of stopping American Independence by this point, had they avoided the trap at Yorktown they might have forced a more favorable settlement from the Americans.
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1016 days ago

Appalling defeat for the Imperial Japanese Navy when USA SBD dive bombers eliminated three carriers in a few minutes and claimed the last carrier later in the day.

Luck played her hand of caprice that day. The American bombers found the target first. Suppose the Japanese had discovered the US carriers and were able to launch the first attack. The Japanese naval bomber and torpedo pilots were first rate and the Japanese Val bomber and Kate torpedo bombers were very good airplanes. The Kate was much better than anything, that we had at the time although the TBF was probably coming into production.
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1016 days ago

Absolute disaster but I guess some lessons were learned. I suppose all the widows and orphans in Saskatoon, Edmondton, and other Canadian places took comfort in that. I wonder though if the same lessons could not have been learned by hitting the beaches on the other side of the English Channel were there were no defenders to shoot at the invaders. If the the allies needed practice, then lots of beaches exist on Britain for such exercises
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1016 days ago

A disaster from beginning to end, planned by the dilettante genius Louis Mountbatten. When his yacht exploded in the Irish Sea I think it was even money on who got him, the IRA or the Dieppe Veterans Association.
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