Smart Kids with Learning Difficulties: Overcoming Obstacles and Realizing Potential (Rich Weinfeld)
5
It is not everyday that one comes across a book that profoundly alters the discourse about education; though here is one that does, which at the same time could not be more deeply grounded in proven school practices. If your child excelled in school in the past, though is performing with increasing inconsistency in the present, this book will offer you some answers to that problem.
Although the strategies outlined by its authors are intended to help Gifted and Talented Children with Learning Differences (GT/LD), their utility is far greater. If you stop to reflect for a moment, all of us fit the description of that acronym; we are, in fact, all "smart kids" in one way or another, who nonetheless face difficulties not only in learning, but in applying what we've learned, throughout our lives. So the issues presented by the authors here bear relevance well beyond their possible application to the needs of special students. They apply to everyone and everything that goes on in our schools - from the nursery level to post-doctoral programs. Identifying and constructively developing the unique and innate gifts and talents of each person remains one of the principal aims of education. Yet learning how to capitalize on learners' differences, rather than insist on homogeneity in their performance, is the issue that most profoundly plagues most educational systems. It also makes our nation's growing insistence on standardized testing so misguided in its attempt to ensure real and enduring educational achievement. Our elementary and secondary schools, our colleges and universities, and the adult learning programs that are found in business, religious and other institutional settings, would prove more exciting for everyone involved, and far more productive for our society as a whole, if the diverse methods of teaching and assessment that are described in this book were universally adopted.
Beyond the book's incisive descriptions of the aptitudes and attitudes of bright though often disadvantaged youth who don't succeed under traditional teaching methods, the book is helpful in delimiting the variable notion of "giftedness" from several historical, educational and legal perspectives. It also proposes a set of practical methods for constructing and uniformly evaluating school programs that are designed to address this particular, though universal, educational need. Drawn from the authors' work in the public schools over the past twenty years, what is so refreshing about their approach is that it begins with the identification of students' individual strengths, rather than with their weaknesses. Hence when difficulties arise for a student in a class, the initiative proceeds not by seeking to redress the student's deficiencies, with a program of remediation, but rather proposes the design of a set of strategies intended to establish his/her independence and "self-efficacy". This has profound ramifications for how that individual's learning actually proceeds, by ensuring both his/her commitment to the program that is proposed, and the collaborative involvement of the entire school community in the process. Under these conditions, teachers learn how to develop dynamic and highly interactive instructional styles, using a variety of different modalities - whose goal is to help each student succeed, rather than to be allowed to fail.
The book offers a special boon to parents who may not be well-versed in contemporary pedagogy, because it enables them to understand in lay terms not only what successful academic programs look like, but how they can be developed from the ground up, utilizing the resources that are commonly available within most public school systems. At the same time, it explains the teaching methods that experience has demonstrated typically do not work for many children, and shows how they can be modified to help young people succeed. It also goes to great lengths in describing the kinds of assessment tools that can be developed to enhance the school's effectiveness for every child.
With literally tens of charts, tables, forms, checklists and road maps included - that can be readily reproduced and distributed to all of the stakeholders in any school, religious organization, business, or other educational system - as well as an extensive glossary of topical educational terms, and a notable list of references, the book could not be more practical nor useful in advancing the best educational practices that our nation has developed.
In short, this book deserves widespread national attention. Read and follow it to help your child and your school, and you will find yourself making a contribution to the advancement of our society in the process.
* The reviewer is an educational consultant affiliated with the International Association for Intercultural Education (in Brussels), and the National Society for the Study of Education (in Chicago).