Probably the majority of the vocabulary of English comes from a Latin Language root since English is a blend of Anglo-Saxon and Norman French. As a gross generalization common words are Saxon and words of art and science are Norman French in orgin. Example in food.
hog (live animal) Saxon---pork (cooked) French
cow (live animal) Saxon--beef (cooked) French
deer (live animal) Saxon--venison (cooked) French
sheep (live animal) Saxon--mutton (cooked) French
Many other such common examples abound.