Oil hits $100 a barrel
5
More dangerous than any increase in the price of gas have been the rash responses to it, which would trade almost anything for the promise of a fleetingly lower price yet worsen the problem even from the economic point of view. Many people are adopting a hysterical tone (see Eschew's characteristically hysterical review below) which misses simple economic facts, while others (like SilverFox) are taking much more sensible approaches.
With regard to the economics involved, first understand that taxes might temporarily raise the price of gas at the pump, but they actually keep the price of oil down. The distinction is critical. If you remove the tax on gas, demand spikes and the price of oil rises. It rises, as most economists contend, to the approximate price of gas before the tax. If gas currently costs, say, $3 with a $1 tax, and the tax is subsequently repealed, the new price of gas will quickly rise to about $4. Gas companies pocket an extra $1 which we will soon later owe to rehabilitate the most sadly maintained infrastructure of any First World nation. If you don't think we have enough collapsing bridges now, repeal the gas tax.
For related reasons, ANWR drilling would do little to decrease prices. According to the Department of Energy's own (i.e., GOP-authored) report,
Additional oil production resulting from the opening of ANWR would be only a small portion of total world oil production, and would likely be offset in part by somewhat lower production outside the United States. The opening of ANWR is projected to have its largest oil price reduction impacts as follows: a reduction in low-sulfur, light crude oil prices of $0.41 per barrel (2006 dollars) in 2026 for the low oil resource case, $0.75 per barrel in 2025 for the mean oil resource case, and $1.44 per barrel in 2027 for the high oil resource case, relative to the reference case. (p. vi)
In other words, ANWR drilling would, depending on the amount of oil that actually turns out to be there and on the rate of extraction, reduce prices per barrel somewhere between 41 cents to a $1.44. Even CNBC, which is hardly staffed by liberals, is reporting this. Considering that the price per barrel is currently approaching $150 and might be expected to double by the time ANWR would come online in the 2020s, that might eventually translate into a savings of as little as one-tenth of one percent. If you feel comfortable with imagining your grandchildren trying to understand how you could destroy something forever in order to effect a brief reduction in the price of gas of a quarter of a penny per gallon, then go right ahead and do it. You already know what oil companies will do.
What basic supply-and-demand economics tells us is that there is no way to overcome the problem with escalating gas prices on the supply side. You can only win it on the demand side. The concept shouldn't be that difficult to understand.